The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0.444" steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. The Jenka scale is measured in pounds-force.
This chart has been created by combining data from a number of sources. The left side is arranged alphabetically by species, whereas the right side is sorted by hardness.
Janka Hardness Scale
| Species (sorted alphabetical) | Janka | Species (sorted by hardness) | Janka | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abarco | 1020 | Cuipo | 22 | |
| Acacia | 1750 | Balsa | 100 | |
| African Mahogany | 830 | Ceiba, Kapok | 281 | |
| African Padauk | 1725 | Aspen, quaking | 337 | |
| African Pearlwood / Moabi Sometimes: Brazilian Cherry "Lite" | 3680 | Buckeye, yellow | 350 | |
| Afromosia | 2524 | Jelutong | 357 | |
| Afzelia / Doussie / Australian Wormy Chestnut | 1810 | Basswood, American | 367 | |
| Alder (Red) | 590 | Gumbo Limbo | 370 | |
| Amberwood | 2200 | Cottonwood, eastern | 377 | |
| Amendoim | 1912 | Eastern White Pine | 380 | |
| Amendoim, Ybyraro | 2947 | Pine, lodgepole | 402 | |
| American Beech | 1300 | Redwood | 402 | |
| American Red Elm | 860 | Fir, white | 407 | |
| American Cherry | 950 | Obeche | 408 | |
| Anchico | 2524 | Basswood | 410 | |
| Andiroba, Virola | 1130 | Aspen, bigtooth | 420 | |
| Angelim Pedra, Amburana | 3040 | White Pine | 420 | |
| Angelin | 1750 | Spruce, black | 422 | |
| Angelique | 1290 | Okoume, aboon | 431 | |
| Angico, Vermelho | 3020 | Poplar | 432 | |
| Aniegre | 980 | Cypress, Mexican | 460 | |
| Apple | 1480 | Hemlock, mountain | 467 | |
| Ash (White) | 1320 | Butternut, Whate walnut | 490 | |
| Ash, blue | 2030 | Hemlock | 500 | |
| Aspen, bigtooth | 420 | Maminha-de-porca | 523 | |
| Aspen, quaking | 337 | Tamarack | 526 | |
| Avodire | 1250 | Chestnut | 540 | |
| Azobe | 2940 | Poplar | 540 | |
| Balau | 1642 | Catalpa | 550 | |
| Balsa | 100 | Hura | 558 | |
| Bamboo | 1450 | Willow | 568 | |
| Bamboo, timbergrass | 1642 | Cypress, Southern | 570 | |
| Banak, Kirikawa | 911 | Cedar, yellow | 580 | |
| Bangkirai | 1798 | Alder (Red) | 590 | |
| Bangkirai, Amang besi | 1987 | Larch | 590 | |
| Basswood | 410 | Silverbell, Carolina | 590 | |
| Basswood, American | 367 | Quaruba, Copaie | 593 | |
| Beech, Australian; Blackbutt | 1569 | Cativo | 625 | |
| Benge, Muteneye | 1983 | Western Juniper | 626 | |
| Black cherry | 788 | Sassafras | 630 | |
| Black Cherry, Imbuia | 950 | Pine, spruce | 647 | |
| Black Walnut/North American Walnut | 1010 | Determa | 657 | |
| Blackwood, African | 1720 | Douglas Fir | 660 | |
| Bloodwood | 2900 | Embira-branca | 669 | |
| Bocote, Cabreuva, Santos Mahogany | 2200 | Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf) | 690 | |
| Boire | 940 | Silver Maple | 700 | |
| Boire, Bodowood | 1326 | Shedua | 710 | |
| Bolivian Cherry | 3650 | Boxelder | 720 | |
| Boreal | 1023 | Chinkapin, giant | 730 | |
| Boxelder | 720 | Limba | 731 | |
| Boxwood, Buis | 2730 | Larch, western | 745 | |
| Brazilian Eucalyptus / Rose Gum | 1125 | Ilomba | 749 | |
| Brazilian Koa | 2160 | Elm | 769 | |
| Brazilian Mesquite / Carapa Guianensis | 1220 | Sycamore, American | 770 | |
| Brazilian Olivewood | 3700 | Keruing, Apitong | 775 | |
| Brazilian Redwood / Paraju / Massaranduba | 3190 | Parana-Pine | 780 | |
| Breu | 980 | Laurel, California; Myrtle | 784 | |
| Brushbox | 2135 | Black cherry | 788 | |
| Brushbox | 3025 | Cumaru | 790 | |
| Bubinga | 1980 | Primavera | 799 | |
| Bubinga, African rosewood | 2628 | Mahogany, Honduran Mahogany | 800 | |
| Buckeye, yellow | 350 | African Mahogany | 830 | |
| Buckthorn, Cascara | 1040 | Lacewood, Leopardwood | 840 | |
| Bulletwood, Balata, Macaranduba | 3070 | Sweetgum | 850 | |
| Butternut, Whate walnut | 490 | American Red Elm | 860 | |
| Cambara | 941 | Tupelo, gum | 861 | |
| Cameron | 1940 | Southern Yellow Pine (Longleaf) | 870 | |
| Camphorwood | 930 | Hackberry | 880 | |
| Canarywood | 2000 | Oak, Asian; Rubberwood | 890 | |
| Carbonized Bamboo (represents one species) | 1180 | Cedar | 900 | |
| Caribbean Heart Pine | 1280 | Eastern Red Cedar | 900 | |
| Caribbean Walnut | 1390 | Sande | 900 | |
| Catalpa | 550 | Meranti, dark red | 908 | |
| Cativo | 625 | Paper Birch | 910 | |
| Cedar | 900 | Banak, Kirikawa | 911 | |
| Cedar, Spanish | 1006 | Cuangare | 911 | |
| Cedar, yellow | 580 | Ekop | 915 | |
| Ceiba, Kapok | 281 | Camphorwood | 930 | |
| Chechen, Black poisonwood | 2200 | Boire | 940 | |
| Cherry | 995 | Cambara | 941 | |
| Cherry, tropical/Mayan; Machiche, Cerezo | 3190 | American Cherry | 950 | |
| Chestnut | 540 | Black Cherry, Imbuia | 950 | |
| Chinkapin, giant | 730 | Red Maple | 950 | |
| Cocobolo | 1136 | Soft and Ambrosia Maple | 950 | |
| Coconut palm | 1600 | Aniegre | 980 | |
| Coffee Bean | 1390 | Breu | 980 | |
| Copaiba, Bacana | 1470 | Mango | 980 | |
| Cottonwood, eastern | 377 | Imbuia, Imbuya | 982 | |
| Cuangare | 911 | Roble | 987 | |
| Cuipo | 22 | Cherry | 995 | |
| Cumaru | 790 | Hevea | 995 | |
| Curupixa | 1018 | Pink ivory | 995 | |
| Curupixa | 1490 | Sakura, Chinese birch | 995 | |
| Cypress, Australian hard | 1375 | Magnolia, southern | 1000 | |
| Cypress, Mexican | 460 | Teak | 1000 | |
| Cypress, Southern | 570 | Cedar, Spanish | 1006 | |
| Degame | 1816 | Black Walnut/North American Walnut | 1010 | |
| Determa | 657 | Curupixa | 1018 | |
| Dipteryx odorata / Cumaru / "Brazilian Teak" sometimes: "Brazilian Chestnut," "Tiete Chestnut," "South American Chestnut," "Southern Chestnut" | 3540 | Abarco | 1020 | |
| Dogwood, flowering | 2150 | Holly, American | 1020 | |
| Douglas Fir | 660 | Boreal | 1023 | |
| Doussie | 2103 | Teak, Brazilian; Tatajuba | 1038 | |
| Eastern Red Cedar | 900 | Buckthorn, Cascara | 1040 | |
| Eastern White Pine | 380 | Teak | 1075 | |
| Ebony | 3220 | Peruvian Walnut | 1080 | |
| Ebony, Brazilian | 3692 | Makore | 1100 | |
| Ekop | 915 | Siberian Larch | 1100 | |
| Elm | 769 | Brazilian Eucalyptus / Rose Gum | 1125 | |
| Embira-branca | 669 | Andiroba, Virola | 1130 | |
| Etauba, Itauba | 2900 | Cocobolo | 1136 | |
| Faveira | 2895 | Teak | 1155 | |
| Fir, white | 407 | Thuya, Thuja, Arar | 1155 | |
| Freijo | 1627 | Maple, hard-rock | 1156 | |
| Garapa, Goldenwood | 1700 | Juniper | 1160 | |
| Golden Teak | 2330 | Nyatoh | 1171 | |
| Goncalo Alves / Tigerwood | 1850 | Carbonized Bamboo (represents one species) | 1180 | |
| Goncalo Alves, Tigerwood | 2160 | Larch | 1200 | |
| Grapia | 1658 | Kapur | 1205 | |
| Greenheart | 2593 | Brazilian Mesquite / Carapa Guianensis | 1220 | |
| Grenadilla, Mpingo, African blackwood | 2940 | Yellow Heart Pine | 1225 | |
| Grey Ironbark | 3664 | Movingui | 1230 | |
| Gum, spotted; Australian hickory | 2185 | Pine, Caribbean | 1240 | |
| Gum, Sydney blue | 1273 | Avodire | 1250 | |
| Gumbo Limbo | 370 | Yellow Birch, Iroko | 1260 | |
| Hackberry | 880 | Gum, Sydney blue | 1273 | |
| Hard / Sugar Maple | 1450 | Ramin | 1274 | |
| Hemlock | 500 | Movingui, Ayan | 1278 | |
| Hemlock, mountain | 467 | Caribbean Heart Pine | 1280 | |
| Hevea | 995 | Angelique | 1290 | |
| Hickory / Pecan, Satinwood | 1820 | Mersawa | 1290 | |
| Highland Beech | 1686 | Red Oak (Northern) | 1290 | |
| Holly, American | 1020 | Walnut, Mansonia; Imbuya | 1290 | |
| Honeylocust | 1548 | Makore, African cherry | 1294 | |
| Hophornbeam, Ironwood | 1860 | American Beech | 1300 | |
| Hornbeam, American | 1780 | Manni, Chewstick | 1304 | |
| Hura | 558 | Ash (White) | 1320 | |
| Ilomba | 749 | White Ash | 1320 | |
| Imbuia, Imbuya | 982 | Boire, Bodowood | 1326 | |
| Ipe / "Brazilian Walnut" / Lapacho | 3684 | Sourwood | 1326 | |
| Ipe, Lapacho | 3342 | Oak, white | 1333 | |
| Ironbark, red | 2470 | Ribbon Gum | 1349 | |
| Ironwood | 2299 | Kauri, Agathis | 1350 | |
| Ivorywood, Pau marfim | 1987 | Tasmanian Oak | 1350 | |
| Jarrah | 1910 | White Oak | 1360 | |
| Jatoba, Brazilian cherry, Coubaril | 2350 | Cypress, Australian hard | 1375 | |
| Jelutong | 357 | Natural Bamboo (represents one species) | 1380 | |
| Juniper | 1160 | Sepetir | 1382 | |
| Kaneelhart, Ajoewa | 2464 | Caribbean Walnut | 1390 | |
| Kapur | 1205 | Coffee Bean | 1390 | |
| Karri | 2010 | Kentucky Coffee Tree | 1390 | |
| Karri | 2030 | Mahogany, African, Khaya | 1395 | |
| Kauri, Agathis | 1350 | Mahogany, Royal | 1400 | |
| Kempas | 1710 | Santa Maria | 1410 | |
| Kempas, Thongbueng | 1797 | Sapele | 1439 | |
| Kentucky Coffee Tree | 1390 | Louro | 1441 | |
| Keruing, Apitong | 775 | Tulipwood, Pau rosa | 1441 | |
| Kiiat, Muninga, Mukwa | 1564 | Bamboo | 1450 | |
| Koa | 1551 | Hard / Sugar Maple | 1450 | |
| Kurupaya | 3840 | Madrone, Pacific; Manzanita | 1460 | |
| Lacewood, Leopardwood | 840 | Copaiba, Bacana | 1470 | |
| Lapacho | 3640 | Sweet Birch | 1470 | |
| Larch | 590 | Apple | 1480 | |
| Larch | 1200 | Curupixa | 1490 | |
| Larch, western | 745 | Pau-santo, Angelica | 1490 | |
| Laurel, California; Myrtle | 784 | Mahogany, sapele | 1500 | |
| Lignum vitae / Guayacan / Pockenholz | 4500 | Maple, Brazilian | 1500 | |
| Limba | 731 | Tauari | 1500 | |
| Locust, black | 1700 | Sapele / Sapelli, Kupa'y | 1510 | |
| Louro | 1441 | Witch hazel | 1530 | |
| Lyptus | 1796 | Honeylocust | 1548 | |
| Macadamia | 2300 | Koa | 1551 | |
| Macawood | 2406 | Peroba | 1557 | |
| Madrone, Pacific; Manzanita | 1460 | Kiiat, Muninga, Mukwa | 1564 | |
| Magnolia, southern | 1000 | Tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus | 1568 | |
| Mahogany, African, Khaya | 1395 | Beech, Australian; Blackbutt | 1569 | |
| Mahogany, Honduran Mahogany | 800 | True Pine, Timborana | 1570 | |
| Mahogany, Incensio, Cariuva | 2200 | Zebrawood | 1575 | |
| Mahogany, Royal | 1400 | Coconut palm | 1600 | |
| Mahogany, Santos' Cabreuva | 2600 | Olive, Brazilian; Taxi | 1600 | |
| Mahogany, sapele | 1500 | Yew, Pacific | 1600 | |
| Makore | 1100 | Quina | 1611 | |
| Makore, African cherry | 1294 | Peroba de campos, White peroba | 1624 | |
| Maminha-de-porca | 523 | Tualang | 1624 | |
| Manbarklak, Black kakaralli | 2890 | Freijo | 1627 | |
| Mango | 980 | Red Pine | 1630 | |
| Mangrove, red | 2940 | Walnut, tropical; T'zalam | 1630 | |
| Manni, Chewstick | 1304 | Wenge | 1630 | |
| Maple, Brazilian | 1500 | Wenge, Red Pine, Hornbeam | 1630 | |
| Maple, hard-rock | 1156 | Balau | 1642 | |
| Marblewood | 2532 | Bamboo, timbergrass | 1642 | |
| Maria-preta, Arvore-da-chuva | 1668 | Roxinho | 1650 | |
| Marishballi | 2967 | Shedua, Amazakoue | 1650 | |
| Mastic | 1770 | Merbau | 1654 | |
| Meranti, dark red | 908 | Grapia | 1658 | |
| Merbau | 1654 | Zebrawood | 1658 | |
| Merbau | 1712 | Maria-preta, Arvore-da-chuva | 1668 | |
| Merbau | 1925 | Highland Beech | 1686 | |
| Merbau | 1925 | Patens | 1691 | |
| Mersawa | 1290 | Garapa, Goldenwood | 1700 | |
| Mesquite | 2345 | Locust, black | 1700 | |
| Moabi, Guajara | 2100 | Kempas | 1710 | |
| Mora | 2424 | Merbau | 1712 | |
| Morado | 2400 | Blackwood, African | 1720 | |
| Movingui | 1230 | Piquia | 1720 | |
| Movingui, Ayan | 1278 | Opepe | 1724 | |
| Narrah, Amboyna | 2170 | African Padauk | 1725 | |
| Natural Bamboo (represents one species) | 1380 | Acacia | 1750 | |
| Nyatoh | 1171 | Angelin | 1750 | |
| Oak, Asian; Rubberwood | 890 | Mastic | 1770 | |
| Oak, live | 3200 | Hornbeam, American | 1780 | |
| Oak, white | 1333 | Rosewood | 1780 | |
| Obeche | 408 | Shorea | 1780 | |
| Okan | 2780 | Lyptus | 1796 | |
| Okoume, aboon | 431 | Kempas, Thongbueng | 1797 | |
| Olive, Brazilian; Taxi | 1600 | Bangkirai | 1798 | |
| Opepe | 1724 | Sandalwood | 1798 | |
| Osage Orange | 2040 | Serviceberry | 1800 | |
| Osage orange | 2400 | Afzelia / Doussie / Australian Wormy Chestnut | 1810 | |
| Padauk, African | 2219 | Degame | 1816 | |
| Paper Birch | 910 | Hickory / Pecan, Satinwood | 1820 | |
| Para-angelim | 1958 | Goncalo Alves / Tigerwood | 1850 | |
| Paraju, Brazilian redwood, Jutahy | 3500 | Hophornbeam, Ironwood | 1860 | |
| Parana-Pine | 780 | Purpleheart | 1860 | |
| Patagonian Rosewood / Curupay / Angico Preto / Piptadenia Macrocarpa / Brazilian Tiger Mahogany | 3840 | Tarara | 1860 | |
| Patens | 1691 | Yellowheart, Anan | 1878 | |
| Pau ferro, Brazilian ebony | 2713 | Jarrah | 1910 | |
| Pau-santo, Angelica | 1490 | Amendoim | 1912 | |
| Pearwood, African; Aboga | 2732 | Merbau | 1925 | |
| Peroba | 1557 | Merbau | 1925 | |
| Peroba de campos, White peroba | 1624 | Tallowwood | 1933 | |
| Persimmon | 2254 | Tualang | 1938 | |
| Peruvian Walnut | 1080 | Cameron | 1940 | |
| Pilon, Angelim | 2020 | Para-angelim | 1958 | |
| Pine, Caribbean | 1240 | Bubinga | 1980 | |
| Pine, lodgepole | 402 | Benge, Muteneye | 1983 | |
| Pine, spruce | 647 | Wallaba | 1986 | |
| Pink ivory | 995 | Bangkirai, Amang besi | 1987 | |
| Piquia | 1720 | Ivorywood, Pau marfim | 1987 | |
| Poplar | 432 | Canarywood | 2000 | |
| Poplar | 540 | Tallowwood | 2007 | |
| Pradoo | 2170 | Karri | 2010 | |
| Pradoo, Burma padauk | 2267 | Pilon, Angelim | 2020 | |
| Primavera | 799 | Sydney Blue Gum | 2023 | |
| Purpleheart | 1860 | Ash, blue | 2030 | |
| Purpleheart, Amaranth, Pau roxo | 2713 | Karri | 2030 | |
| Pyinkado | 2369 | Osage Orange | 2040 | |
| Quaruba, Copaie | 593 | Moabi, Guajara | 2100 | |
| Quebracho Colorado | 2470 | Doussie | 2103 | |
| Quina | 1611 | Brushbox | 2135 | |
| Ramin | 1274 | Sucupira sometimes "Brazilian Chestnut" or "Tiete Chestnut" | 2140 | |
| Red Mahogany, Turpentine | 2697 | Dogwood, flowering | 2150 | |
| Red Maple | 950 | Brazilian Koa | 2160 | |
| Red Oak (Northern) | 1290 | Goncalo Alves, Tigerwood | 2160 | |
| Red Pine | 1630 | Narrah, Amboyna | 2170 | |
| Redwood | 402 | Pradoo | 2170 | |
| Ribbon Gum | 1349 | Gum, spotted; Australian hickory | 2185 | |
| Roble | 987 | Amberwood | 2200 | |
| Rosewood | 1780 | Bocote, Cabreuva, Santos Mahogany | 2200 | |
| Rosewood, Brazilian; Jacaranda | 2860 | Chechen, Black poisonwood | 2200 | |
| Rosewood, Indian | 3170 | Mahogany, Incensio, Cariuva | 2200 | |
| Roxinho | 1650 | Santos Mahogany, Bocote, Cabreuva, Honduran Rosewood | 2200 | |
| Sakura, Chinese birch | 995 | Ziricote | 2200 | |
| Sandalwood | 1798 | Padauk, African | 2219 | |
| Sande | 900 | Tatajuba | 2220 | |
| Santa Maria | 1410 | Wenge | 2235 | |
| Santos Mahogany, Bocote, Cabreuva, Honduran Rosewood | 2200 | Persimmon | 2254 | |
| Sapele | 1439 | Pradoo, Burma padauk | 2267 | |
| Sapele / Sapelli, Kupa'y | 1510 | Ironwood | 2299 | |
| Sassafras | 630 | Tornillo | 2299 | |
| Satinwood | 2600 | Macadamia | 2300 | |
| Sepetir | 1382 | Tamarind | 2318 | |
| Serviceberry | 1800 | Golden Teak | 2330 | |
| Shedua | 710 | Mesquite | 2345 | |
| Shedua, Amazakoue | 1650 | Jatoba, Brazilian cherry, Coubaril | 2350 | |
| Shorea | 1780 | Pyinkado | 2369 | |
| Siberian Larch | 1100 | Morado | 2400 | |
| Silver Maple | 700 | Osage orange | 2400 | |
| Silverbell, Carolina | 590 | Macawood | 2406 | |
| Snakewood | 3800 | Mora | 2424 | |
| Soft and Ambrosia Maple | 950 | Kaneelhart, Ajoewa | 2464 | |
| Sourwood | 1326 | Ironbark, red | 2470 | |
| Southern Chestnut | 2670 | Quebracho Colorado | 2470 | |
| Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf) | 690 | Spotted Gum | 2473 | |
| Southern Yellow Pine (Longleaf) | 870 | Afromosia | 2524 | |
| Spotted Gum | 2473 | Anchico | 2524 | |
| Spruce, black | 422 | Marblewood | 2532 | |
| Stranded/woven bamboo | 3000 | Greenheart | 2593 | |
| Sucupira sometimes "Brazilian Chestnut" or "Tiete Chestnut" | 2140 | Mahogany, Santos' Cabreuva | 2600 | |
| Sweet Birch | 1470 | Satinwood | 2600 | |
| Sweetgum | 850 | Tigerwood, Muiracatiara | 2620 | |
| Sycamore, American | 770 | Turpentine | 2624 | |
| Sydney Blue Gum | 2023 | Bubinga, African rosewood | 2628 | |
| Tallowwood | 1933 | Southern Chestnut | 2670 | |
| Tallowwood | 2007 | Red Mahogany, Turpentine | 2697 | |
| Tamarack | 526 | Pau ferro, Brazilian ebony | 2713 | |
| Tamarind | 2318 | Purpleheart, Amaranth, Pau roxo | 2713 | |
| Tarara | 1860 | Boxwood, Buis | 2730 | |
| Tasmanian Oak | 1350 | Pearwood, African; Aboga | 2732 | |
| Tatajuba | 2220 | Okan | 2780 | |
| Tauari | 1500 | Rosewood, Brazilian; Jacaranda | 2860 | |
| Teak | 1000 | Manbarklak, Black kakaralli | 2890 | |
| Teak | 1075 | Faveira | 2895 | |
| Teak | 1155 | Bloodwood | 2900 | |
| Teak, Brazilian; Tatajuba | 1038 | Etauba, Itauba | 2900 | |
| Thuya, Thuja, Arar | 1155 | Azobe | 2940 | |
| Tiete rosewood | 3280 | Grenadilla, Mpingo, African blackwood | 2940 | |
| Tigerwood, Muiracatiara | 2620 | Mangrove, red | 2940 | |
| Tornillo | 2299 | Amendoim, Ybyraro | 2947 | |
| Tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus | 1568 | Marishballi | 2967 | |
| True Pine, Timborana | 1570 | Stranded/woven bamboo | 3000 | |
| Tualang | 1624 | Angico, Vermelho | 3020 | |
| Tualang | 1938 | Brushbox | 3025 | |
| Tulipwood, Pau rosa | 1441 | Angelim Pedra, Amburana | 3040 | |
| Tupelo, gum | 861 | Yvyraro | 3040 | |
| Turpentine | 2624 | Bulletwood, Balata, Macaranduba | 3070 | |
| Verawood | 4000 | Rosewood, Indian | 3170 | |
| Wallaba | 1986 | Brazilian Redwood / Paraju / Massaranduba | 3190 | |
| Walnut, Mansonia; Imbuya | 1290 | Cherry, tropical/Mayan; Machiche, Cerezo | 3190 | |
| Walnut, tropical; T'zalam | 1630 | Oak, live | 3200 | |
| Wenge | 1630 | Ebony | 3220 | |
| Wenge | 2235 | Tiete rosewood | 3280 | |
| Wenge, Red Pine, Hornbeam | 1630 | Ipe, Lapacho | 3342 | |
| Western Juniper | 626 | Paraju, Brazilian redwood, Jutahy | 3500 | |
| White Ash | 1320 | Dipteryx odorataCumaru / "Brazilian Teak" sometimes: "Brazilian Chestnut," "Tiete Chestnut," "South American Chestnut," "Southern Chestnut" | 3540 | |
| White Oak | 1360 | Lapacho | 3640 | |
| White Pine | 420 | Bolivian Cherry | 3650 | |
| Willow | 568 | Grey Ironbark | 3664 | |
| Witch hazel | 1530 | African Pearlwood / Moabi Sometimes: Brazilian Cherry "Lite" | 3680 | |
| Yellow Birch, Iroko | 1260 | Ipe / "Brazilian Walnut" / Lapacho | 3684 | |
| Yellow Heart Pine | 1225 | Ebony, Brazilian | 3692 | |
| Yellowheart, Anan | 1878 | Brazilian Olivewood | 3700 | |
| Yew, Pacific | 1600 | Snakewood | 3800 | |
| Yvyraro | 3040 | Kurupaya | 3840 | |
| Zebrawood | 1575 | Patagonian Rosewood / Curupay / Angico Preto / Piptadenia Macrocarpa / Brazilian Tiger Mahogany | 3840 | |
| Zebrawood | 1658 | Verawood | 4000 | |
| Ziricote | 2200 | Lignum vitae / Guayacan / Pockenholz | 4500 |
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